CentOS7+Nginx+MariaDB+PHP7.2+composer 安装TYPO3 v9*

前言

最近感觉nginx比apache好，不要问我为什么，我就是这么认为的，我也不知道为什么。。。以下所有代码均为我自己安装时的命令，按照顺序 Ctrl+c Ctrl+v 期间敲几个 yes 就完成了。注意：以下安装步骤及命令仅在全新服务器测试安装，服务器上已有数据的同僚请不要轻易试探

更新系统

    yum -y update

安装 nginx

    yum install epel-release
    yum install nginx
    systemctl start nginx
    systemctl enable nginx

安装 mariadb

    yum install mariadb-server mariadb
    systemctl start mariadb

• 配置数据库

    mysql_secure_installation
    systemctl enable mariadb

• 验证数据库

    mysql -uroot -p

安装php

    yum install epel-release
    yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
    yum install yum-utils
    yum-config-manager --enable remi-php72
    yum install epel-release
    rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
    yum install php72w* --skip-broken  //完整安装
    yum install php72-php-pecl-zip*  //安装包中貌似没有包含php扩展，但是项目中必用到，建议执行安装
    yum install php-pecl-zip.x86_64  //同上

• 修改php.ini配置

    sudo sed -i 's/memory_limit.*/memory_limit = 128M/g' /etc/php.ini
    sudo sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize.*/upload_max_filesize = 128M/g' /etc/php.ini
    sudo sed -i 's/post_max_size.*/post_max_size = 128M/g' /etc/php.ini
    sudo sed -i 's/max_execution_time.*/max_execution_time = 30000/g' /etc/php.ini
    sudo sed -i 's/max_input_time.*/max_input_time = 30000/g' /etc/php.ini
    sudo sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = Asia\/Shanghai/g' /etc/php.ini
    sudo sed -i 's/; max_input_vars.*/max_input_vars = 1500/g' /etc/php.ini
    systemctl start php-fpm
    systemctl enable php-fpm

配置php

    vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

• 找到以下地方进行替换

      # 找到以下地方进行替换：
      listen.owner = nginx
      listen.group = nginx
      user = nginx
      group = nginx

配置nginx

    vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

• 示例:

      user nginx;
      worker_processes auto;
      error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
      pid /run/nginx.pid;
      include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
      events {
          worker_connections 1024;
      }
  
      http {
          log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                          '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                          '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  
          access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
  
          sendfile            on;
          tcp_nopush          on;
          tcp_nodelay         on;
          keepalive_timeout   65;
          types_hash_max_size 2048;
  
          include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
          default_type        application/octet-stream;
  
          include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
          index index.php index.html index.htm;
  
          server {
              listen       80 default_server;
              listen       [::]:80 default_server;
              server_name  _;
              root         /var/www/html;
  
              include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
  
              location / {
              }
              location ~ .php$ {
                  try_files $uri =404;
                  root /var/www/html;
                  fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                  fastcgi_index index.php;
                  fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                  include fastcgi.conf;
              }
              error_page 404 /404.html;
                  location = /40x.html {
              }
  
              error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
                  location = /50x.html {
              }
          }
      }

配置虚拟主机

    vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/typo3.whongbin.cn.conf

注意:使用composer进行安装时,需要将虚拟主机web目录设置到项目目录中的public目录才可以,解压安装的可以直接配置到项目目录

• 示例:

      server {
      listen       80;
      server_name  typo3.whongbin.cn;
      root         /var/www/html/typo3.whongbin.cn/public;
  
      location / {
      }
      location ~ .php$ {
          try_files $uri =404;
          root /var/www/html/typo3.whongbin.cn/public;
          fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
          fastcgi_index index.php;
          fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
          include fastcgi.conf;
      }
      error_page 404 /404.html;
          location = /40x.html {
      }
  
      error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
          location = /50x.html {
      }
  }

重载配置

    nginx -t
    nginx -s reload
    cd /var/www/html/

• 切换用户安装 typo3 v9

    useradd composer
    passwd composer
    composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
    su root
    cd /var/www/html/my.whongbin.cn/
    composer create-project typo3/cms-base-distribution typo3.whongbin.cn ^9.5
    chown -R nginx:nginx /var/www/html/
    chmod -R 775 /var/www/html/
    cd /var/www/html/typo3.whongbin.cn/public/ & touch FIRST_INSTALL

重载php服务

为了保险起见,最后配置完成后把服务都重启下

    service restart php-fpm
    nginx -s reload

最后

整个安装过程大概半小时左右吧,时间浪费比较多的是 安装composer 的时候,毕竟composer是国外的服务,国内安装起来毕竟隔道墙,安装完成后建议把源换成国内的,否则你可能会渐渐的对Linux失去兴趣